Archive for September, 2010

Beekeeping Hives

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1. Langstroth hives

Back in 1860, a reverend, Lorenzo Langstroth, came up with an idea to make a beekeeping hive that would ease the process of beekeeping at the time; little did he know that in his beehive was an invention that has stood the test of time so much that it is now the most common type of beekeeping hive used in the world today. Named after its inventor, the Langstroth hive is a rectangular device which can be made from quite a number of items and it basically uses up the free space and it frames are usually not stuck together or filled with anything.

2. The older Mud and Clay Hives

This particular type of beehive is quite traditional and has its roots in the olden days where there were fewer items to use when making the bee hive. It is still used in certain places line in Egypt but in the earlier days it was common in Italy, the Middle East and Greece. The make up of this particular type of beekeeping hive is such that it consists of mud that is unbaked, dung and staw. Originally, in many places, clay tiles were a widely used beekeeping material but with time the trend has shifted to more up-to-date designs.

3. The Top-Bar beekeeping hive

The top-bar beekeeping hive is looked at as a direct solution to the more costly and complex beehives. It is quite simple to make and usually just involves the frames having a top-bar without a bottom or side. One would not have to make any kind of foundation since the bees do the hard work themselves and make the comb which ends up just hanging from the top bar.

4. Ruche Populaire or Warre Hives Read the rest of this entry »

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Care for Pet Turtles

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As mentioned earlier, there are different types of pet turtles but the basics of pet turtle care are applicable to these varieties. For the specifics it is ideal to speak to the breeder you are purchasing the turtle from, to ensure that you fulfill the requirements of the particular species you have chosen.

Housing: Survival in the natural habitat is something that comes naturally to turtles. However, when they are taken care of as pets, it is essential to provide to them all that nature does and recreate a pet turtle habitat. Ideally a tank that can accommodate about 40 gallons of water is suitable for a pet turtle. The water should be deep enough to allow them to swim, but shallow enough for them to come out of it sometimes. Turtles require regular exposure to sunlight for their health, and if you are unable to provide this, you must direct a lamp with UV rays that they are exposed to for some time during the day. They also need to get out of the water some times and bask. As such, provide partially submerged rocks in the tank that will allow them to come out of the water, along with the exposure to the UV light. Since UV lamps can consume a lot of energy, get one with a timer so that it is lit for a specific time period. Fresh water is essential in keeping them healthy. If you are using tap water for the tank, allow it to sit for 24 hours before you use it. This is a natural dechlorination process, and is healthy for the turtles. Change the water regularly and provide a filtration unit that will maintain the daily cleanliness of the water. The temperature of the water should be around 80ºF during the day, and 70ºF at night. Provide an area in the tank that is dark, as turtles like to spend time in such areas once in a while. Also provide sand or a little gravel that they can burrow.

Feeding: Always feed your turtle outside of the tank. Put them in another tub to feed them. They are very messy while eating, and if you feed them in the tank, you will have to clean it more often. Plus, they defecate in the tank so you don’t want them to consume such contaminated food. If you have a pair of pet turtles, it is likely that only one of them gets all the food, while the other goes hungry. In both cases, it is unhealthy. If possible, feed the turtles separately. Turtle pellets are available for feeding, but are not enough to provide the nutrition turtles need. Every once in a while provide them with raw leafy greens (particularly lettuce), or a piece of meat. You may also put some live feeder fish in the tank, that is suitable for the turtle to catch and consume. Feeder goldfish are a popular choice among pet turtle owners. Read the rest of this entry »

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Cheap Horse Fencing Ideas

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Wood Fencing: A very old yet safe fencing ideas for horses. Horses often try to reach through the boards on a wooden fence to eat the grass on the other side; placing the boards close together and keeping the height appropriate will prevent them from doing so.

Electric Fencing: Electric horse fencing is one of the cheapest and best fencing ideas for horses and uses electrical wires that are embedded inside a highly visible strand of white plastic called as hot tape. For permanent horse enclosures made of wire, use T-posts or wooden posts with tightly-stretched smooth wire or mesh, topped with a single strand of electric wire. The posts for horses can be spread out widely up to 50 feet or even more when using a high tensile wire with one or two lines. You can create temporary fences from fiberglass rods made to accommodate electric wire or tape as well. Horses can often sense when the fence is electrified and when not. To teach the horse to respect the fence, walk him up to the fence and touch his nose to it. This will deliver a mild electric shock and the message that the fence is a barrier to be respected. Alternatively, you can have a solar powered fence, cause it costs nothing to run.

Smooth Wire Fencing: Smooth wire, either twisted two-strand or single strand, is one of the most inexpensive materials for creating a permanent horse fence. You can use a minimum of three strands, and many people prefer four or five, spaced 8 to 10 inches apart up the post.

Meshed Wire Fencing: It is more expensive than the smooth wire fencing, but a very sturdy material to use to prevent the horses reaching through the fence in any way. Making the fence 6 to 8 feet high is one of the good horse fencing ideas. Also, make sure that the posts used to hold the wire mesh fencing are large and sturdy; choosing posts with an 8 to 12 inch diameter will ensure that the fence stays along and that ongoing maintenance needs will be modest and affordable.

Barbed Wire Fencing: Its is one of the most economical fencing ideas you can opt for. A roll of barbed wire is what you need with T-posts and other necessary equipments such as fence clips as add-on’s. But try avoiding using barb, since many horses have died from tangling with the barbed wire. It’s always better to stick to smooth wire, wire mesh, electric wire, vinyl or stout boards.

Recycled Fencing: You could use farms as a replacement for fences. A chain linked fence is a great recycled horse fence. If you could reuse the materials you have used to make the horse fence, then don’t hesitate and go ahead. What is required is man power for clean up and labor. Read the rest of this entry »

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List of Different Types of Sharks

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Given below is the list of all types of sharks that are common in existence and most of them are well known.
•Pacific Angel Shark: They are called angel sharks because of their wide fins that appear like wings. These sharks with a blunt snout are flat bodied, they are 5 feet long and they have a pale color with spots. These spots gives a camouflaged effect and blends into the rocks and sands of the ocean bed. These sharks mostly survive on fish and sometimes sea cucumbers and squids. Learn more on facts about angel sharks.
•Basking Shark: It is a giant shark with the size of 33 feet and it weighs up to 3 tons. The color of this shark is either black, grayish-brown or sometimes bluish. These sharks can live up to 50 years and they survive on plankton. Get to know some more interesting basking shark facts and more basking shark information.
•Blacktip Reef Shark: These sharks are easily identifiable because of the prominent black tips on their fins. They grow up to a length of 1.6 meters and survive on seabirds and sea snakes.
•Blue Shark: They are known to be graceful swimmers because of their pointed snout and long fins. They, of course, are blue in color, indigo to be more specific and normally the length of this shark is 12.5 feet. They live up to 20 years and mostly feed on squids. Learn some more facts about blue sharks.
•Bull Shark: Bull sharks are said to be aggressive in nature. Their length ranges between 7 to 11.5 feet and they are grey in color but, their belly is white. Their food includes fish, seabirds, mollusks, turtles and also dolphins are something that they sometimes feed on.
•Goblin Shark: Goblin sharks live deep down the sea and are pinkish-grey in color. Their length is about 3.8 meters and these sharks feed on squids and fishes. Unlike other sharks, it has a long beak shaped snout.
•Great White Shark: Having appeared in movies such as Jaws and Shark Attack, great white sharks have gained a lot of popularity. Besides, these sharks are the most deadliest of the lot and have a life span of more than 30 years. Their food includes fish, seabirds and pinnipeds, sea lions, turtles, small whales, seals and many other sea animals.
•Great Hammerhead Shark: Hammerhead sharks grow up to a maximum of 20 feet and are grey in color with a yellowish-white belly. Their life span ranges from 20 to 30 years and the average weight of these sharks are around 500 kilograms. They feed on squids, octopuses and fish including other sharks and rays.
•Shortfin Mako Shark: Due to the ability of leaping out of the water and being exceptional swimmers, these sharks are also called as game fish. They can grow up to 12 feet and weigh up to 800 kilograms. They feed on bonito, tuna, squids, other sharks and marine mammals.
•Nurse Shark: Nurse sharks can grow up to 4.3 meters in length and can be up to 150 kilograms in weight. They are said to be nocturnal hunters and tend to dwell at the bottom of the sea. The food includes fish, lobsters, squids, octopuses, shrimps and sea urchins.
•Sand Tiger Shark: These sharks have an elongated tail and have large dorsal fins. Their length could go up to 11 feet and they weigh between 90 to 160 kilograms.
•Spiny Dogfish Shark: These sharks with pointed snout can incredibly live up to 25 to 100 years and the length of which is 5.9 feet.
•Pelagic Thresher Shark: Thresher sharks are easily identifiable because of their extra long upper lobes of the caudal/ tail fins. They typically grow up to a length of 10 feet and are mostly grayish in color. Know some more facts about thresher sharks.
•Tiger Shark: A tiger shark is so called because of the tiger like stripes on it. It can grow as long as 10 feet and can weigh up to 1100 kilograms. Read the rest of this entry »

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Mucus in Dog Stool Causes

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There are many causes of mucus in dog stool, that may affect your dogs health. Some of the mucus in dog stool causes include:
•Eating stale or rotten foods from garbage
•Dog food allergies
•Intestinal parasites in dogs like whipworm, roundworms, tapeworms, hookworms
•Bacterial infection like Salmonella infection
•Colitis in dogs
•Diarrhea in dogs
•Parvo or Corona virus
•Inflammation of the rectal opening
•Constipation in dogs
•Tumors or polyps like rectonal polyps
Mucus in Stools Symptoms
The first mucus in dog stool symptoms is obviously mucus. If it is transparent, grayish or white mucus in dog stool, it is probably normal. However, if your observe other mucus in dog stool symptoms like:
•Yellow mucus in dog stools
•Foul smelling stools
•Diarrhea
•Change in bowel movement
•Appetite loss
•Blood in stool
If you observe yellow mucus in dog stool, you should take your pet to the vet immediately. This can be a sign of intestinal infection or parasitic infection, that may turn lethal. Food allergies, irritable bowel syndrome, may also cause yellow mucus in dog stool to appear. In case of puppies, yellow mucus is a sign of severe infection. Your pup needs immediate medical care as their immune system is still developing.

Bloody mucus in dog stools symptom is a sign of various dog illnesses. It can be due to presence of parasites like hookworm, heartworm, roundworms, whipworms, tapeworms, etc. The parasitic infection that is most like to cause bloody mucus in dog stools symptom is hookworm and whipworm. Inflammatory bowel disease in dogs or gastrointestinal infection may cause irritation and inflammation of the stomach and intestines. This will lead to bloody mucus, along with other symptoms like bloating, gas, constipation, diarrhea, stomach pain, etc. Read the rest of this entry »

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